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17 ORGS · 150 ACTIVITIES ← all strategies ·
approach

Holistic Defense Model

methodology: holistic_defense

By integrating legal representation with wraparound social services and multidisciplinary support, we improve justice outcomes and reduce system involvement, because addressing clients' underlying social, mental health, and economic needs strengthens legal advocacy and fosters long-term stability. This strategy centers on treating legal defense as part of a broader ecosystem of care, rather than an isolated legal intervention. What distinguishes it from narrower legal models is its intentional integration of social workers, mental health professionals, and client-centered planning into the defense process—ensuring that representation addresses not just the charge, but the whole person. While other approaches focus on courtroom tactics or policy reform, this model operates at the intersection of legal advocacy and social support, recognizing that true justice requires both.

17
orgs running it
150
activities of those orgs
12
activity groups touched
who runs it

Organizations running this strategy · 17

what it looks like in practice

Activities of orgs running this strategy

A sample of programmatic activities from the orgs above — what the strategy looks like on the ground.

  • Advocate for criminal justice and systemic reform FEDERAL DEFENDERS OF NEW YORK INC
    advocacy
    Engages in public advocacy, legal filings, and civic discourse to advance criminal justice reform, including issuing public statements on fair jury selection, condemning systemic racism in policing and the federal justice system, calling for independent investigations into deaths in custody, and publishing opinion pieces on the impacts of federal prosecution. Coordinates research and legal advocacy focused on race and equality.
  • Deliver legal and anti-racism training programs FEDERAL DEFENDERS OF NEW YORK INC
    capacity building
    Provides training to attorneys, including new U.S. Attorneys in the Southern District of New York General Crimes Unit, offers access to past training programs and materials for CJA panel members, and organizes anti-racism trainings for staff and the broader community.
  • Facilitate legal communication with incarcerated clients FEDERAL DEFENDERS OF NEW YORK INC
    direct service
    Manages systems for attorneys to schedule legal calls and video teleconferencing (VTC) with clients at the Metropolitan Correctional Center (MCC) and Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC), including use of Skedda and Airtable, and transitioned to online forms for request submissions. Default 30-minute calls are provided, with options for longer duration, subject to limits of up to 4 calls per unit per day at MCC and up to 6 at MDC, with requests due at least 72 hours in advance.
  • Operate regional defense offices in New York FEDERAL DEFENDERS OF NEW YORK INC
    direct service
    Operates four regional offices in Brooklyn, Central Islip, Manhattan, and White Plains to deliver federal defense services, ensuring geographic accessibility for clients across New York City and surrounding counties.
  • Provide continuing legal education and case summaries FEDERAL DEFENDERS OF NEW YORK INC
    direct service
    Provides CLE attendance verification and evaluation forms for attorneys and maintains a blog summarizing recent Second Circuit cases in federal criminal law to support legal professionals.
  • Provide federal criminal defense services to indigent individuals FEDERAL DEFENDERS OF NEW YORK INC
    direct service
    Provides legal representation and defense services to individuals charged with federal crimes who are unable to afford private counsel, primarily in the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York and the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. The client population is overwhelmingly low-income, with over 80% indigent and approximately 75% people of color, predominantly Black and Latinx individuals.
  • Provide legal eligibility and consultation services FEDERAL DEFENDERS OF NEW YORK INC
    direct service
    Assists individuals in completing financial affidavits to determine eligibility for court-appointed counsel at no cost and provides legal consultation to those with outstanding federal arrest warrants regarding potential surrender to the U.S. Marshals.
  • Support families of detained individuals FEDERAL DEFENDERS OF NEW YORK INC
    direct service
    Assists family members in locating detained relatives by checking the Bureau of Prisons inmate database, resolving denied visitation requests by communicating with correctional facilities, and preparing letters of support for defendants prior to sentencing.
  • Train paralegals and social work students FEDERAL DEFENDERS OF NEW YORK INC
    capacity building
    Runs a two-year paralegal program that trains recent college graduates for careers in law or graduate study and hosts Master's Degree candidates from top social work graduate schools as field placements.
  • Conducting research on justice, public health, and community safety JUSTICE INNOVATION INC
    research
    Conducts mixed-method, multi-site research and evaluations on justice, education, and public health programs to advance understanding of crime, violence, and safety; produces policy briefs, podcasts, and videos to disseminate findings.
  • Delivering restorative justice and reimagined public safety programs JUSTICE INNOVATION INC
    direct service
    Operates restorative services, placekeeping initiatives, and public safety models in neighborhoods like the South Bronx and Brownsville, including trauma-informed programming, youth development, and community-driven safety strategies.
  • Developing and scaling innovative justice models in partnership with courts and communities JUSTICE INNOVATION INC
    direct service
    Partners with court systems and community stakeholders in New York and across all 50 states to co-create and implement innovative justice programs that address local challenges and improve community safety and well-being.
  • Diverting low-level offenders through restorative community programming JUSTICE INNOVATION INC
    direct service
    Operates Project Reset, a program that diverts individuals arrested for low-level offenses from the justice system through restorative, community-based interventions.
  • Functioning as the research and development arm of the New York State court system JUSTICE INNOVATION INC
    research
    Operates as the independent research and development arm of the New York State Unified Court System, originating from the Midtown Community Justice Center, to innovate and evaluate justice programs.
  • Implementing community development and economic mobility programs JUSTICE INNOVATION INC
    direct service
    Delivers programs focused on economic opportunity, housing, family relationships, and health services in neighborhoods like the South Bronx to promote long-term community safety and well-being.
  • Operating community-based alternatives to incarceration and pretrial detention JUSTICE INNOVATION INC
    direct service
    Implements Supervised Release programs and other alternatives to bail and pretrial detention, serving over 45,000 participants and helping individuals avoid incarceration in over 75,000 cases since 2016, with an 87% court appearance rate and 94% compliance with supervision check-ins.
  • Operating neighborhood-based community courts and problem-solving courts JUSTICE INNOVATION INC
    direct service
    Runs community courts in Harlem, Midtown Manhattan, and Brooklyn that address misdemeanor and felony cases with restorative, trauma-informed approaches, improving equity in housing, health, and justice access.
  • Providing housing justice and eviction prevention services JUSTICE INNOVATION INC
    direct service
    Supports stable housing through court-based tenant support, housing assistance in over 48,000 instances, and programs that reduce eviction harms and justice system involvement.