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Natural Resources Defense Council Inc

NEW YORK, NY · EIN 132654926 · Form 990 · FY2024 · NTEE C300 · Environment · Very Large (>$50M) · nrdc.org
revenue
$248.9M
expenses
$212.0M
net assets
$539.0M
employees
829
volunteers
5
program ratio
76%
mission · from form 990

WE SAFEGUARD THE EARTH: ITS PEOPLE, ITS PLANTS AND ANIMALS, AND (SEE SCHEDULE O) THE NATURAL SYSTEMS ON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. WE WORK TO RESTORE THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELEMENTS THAT SUSTAIN LIFE - AIR, LAND, AND WATER - TO DEFEND ENDANGERED NATURAL PLACES AND COMMUNITIES.

profile · synthesized from sources

Environmental advocacy organization working to protect natural systems, public health, and wildlife by advancing policy solutions and legal safeguards. Focuses on climate change, environmental justice, clean air and water, and biodiversity conservation. Operates through litigation, policy advocacy, and public education across the United States and globally.

irs program accomplishments · form 990 part iii · fy2024

What they reported doing

  1. #1 primary $22.48M
    SEE SCHEDULE O
  2. #2 $34.12M
    SEE SCHEDULE O
named programs · 4 · from sources

What they call their work

Climate Change
Advances policies and legal actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote climate resilience
Equity & Justice
Works to ensure environmental protections benefit frontline and marginalized communities
Human Health
Protects public health by advocating for clean air, safe drinking water, and toxic chemical regulation
Nature & Wildlife
Conserves biodiversity and protects endangered species and natural habitats
activities · 5 groups

What they do

  • Environmental Policy Advocacy & Litigation 3 activities
    • Advocacy for pollution permitting of major industrial facilities
      Joined with health and green groups in urging the EPA to require data centers and other major polluters to obtain permits before construction.
    • Defense of national air quality standards
      Successfully defended the national soot air quality standard in court, preventing the rollback of a life-saving public health safeguard.
    • Legal challenges to protect natural lands from industrial development
      Filed a lawsuit challenging the approval of a 5,000-acre rail facility in California that threatens desert lands and increases pollution in the Barstow and Los Angeles region.
  • Energy Policy Advocacy & Research 2 activities
    • Advocacy for clean energy and consumer protection in data center regulation
      Advocated for trailblazing data center legislation in New Jersey that protects consumers from costs and mandates clean energy use by data centers.
    • Influence on regional energy policy for data center load management
      Engaged in policy advocacy leading to PJM membership voting on new policies to manage data center energy load, including Reliability Backstop Procurement and Connect & Manage.
  • Clean Transportation Adoption & Infrastructure 1 activity
    • Advocacy for federal clean transportation rules
      Advocated for federal clean transportation regulations that have saved over 2 trillion gallons of gasoline since 1975.
  • Community Environmental Monitoring and Research 1 activity
    • Research on health risks of chemical recycling facilities
      Published findings and raised awareness about the health and safety risks posed by “chemical recycling” facilities to workers and nearby communities.
  • Uncategorized 2 activities
    • Implementation of urban heat action plans
      Helped implement a heat action plan in Ahmedabad, India, which has avoided approximately 1,100 deaths annually.
    • Legal action for water infrastructure replacement
      Secured a $97 million legal settlement to examine and replace water lines in Flint, Michigan.
financials · form 990 · fy2024
revenue
Total revenue$248.92M
Contributions & grants$225.52M91%
Program service revenue$2.92M1%
Investment income$20.41M8%
Other revenue$79K
expenses
Total expenses$212.01M
Program expenses76%
Admin / overhead12%
Fundraising13%
Salaries & benefits$129.79M
Grants paid out$12.52M
Largest expense lineCompensation
balance sheet
Total assets$657.23M
Cash$80.57M
Investments$482.56M
Liabilities$118.25M
Net assets$538.98M
Liquid reserves31.9 mo
6 years on record · 2019–2024 · YoY revenue +21.9%
leadership · form 990 part vii · fy2024

Who runs it

paid leadership · 17
NameTitleHours/wkCompensation
MANISH BAPNA PRESIDENT/CEO 40 $793K
MARGARET MARSH-HEINE CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER 40 $637K
CHRISTINA GOLDFUSS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 40 $534K
MITCHELL BERNARD CHIEF COUNSEL 40 $473K
WING YEE FOO CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 40 $462K
ROBYN ARVILLE CHIEF PEOPLE OFFICER 40 $448K
SAMI YASSA THRU 092024 SENIOR RESEARCH SPECIALIST II 40 $444K
EDWARD YOON CHIEF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS OFFICER 40 $402K
MICHAEL WALL CHIEF LITIGATION OFFICER 40 $382K
ANDREW WETZLER FORMER CPO (THRU 10/22); SVP, NATURE 40 $375K
VIVEK SAWHNEY CIO & INTERNATIONAL OPERATION 40 $371K
IRINA PETROVA GENERAL COUNSEL 40 $370K
MATTHEW TEJADA SVP, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 40 $368K
KRISTIN WILSON-PALMER CHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER 40 $333K
SUSAN CASEY-LEFKOWITZ CHIEF OF STAFF 40 $318K
JENNIFER POWERS FORMER MANAGING DIRECTOR COMMS 0 $233K
MAKEDA TSAO FRMR INTERIM CDO (THRU 3/23); BOARD RELATIONS OFF 40 $155K
board members · 7
  • ALLISON SCHWARTZ — TRUSTEE (AS OF 10/2024)
  • CARLTON WATERHOUSE — TRUSTEE (AS OF 10/2024)
  • CATHERINE FLOWERS — TRUSTEE
  • CLAIRE BERNARD — TRUSTEE
  • DANIEL YATES — TRUSTEE
  • DAVID C VLADECK — TRUSTEE
  • DAVID F WELCH — TRUSTEE
relationships · 2

Who they work with

  • Environmental Protection Agency Government — Engaged with the EPA to advocate for permitting requirements for data centers and major polluters.
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Government — Collaborates with EPA scientists and officials on identifying and managing household hazardous waste.
strategies · 3

How they approach the work

Named approaches extracted from this org’s sources. Where others share an approach, follow it to see the full set of orgs running it.

  • Climate Adaptation Through Policy Advocacy
    methodology: climate adaptation planning
    By advocating for state-level climate adaptation planning, we increase systemic resilience to climate impacts, because formal planning processes institutionalize preparedness and guide public investment toward long-term solutions.
  • Just Relocation as Climate Resilience
    methodology: just relocation
    By promoting the just relocation of vulnerable communities, we reduce climate risk and protect human rights, because managed, equitable displacement prevents harm and centers community input in resilience planning.
  • Rights-Based Environmental Advocacy
    methodology: rights-based environmental advocacy
    By framing access to clean air, clean water, and healthy communities as fundamental rights, we strengthen legal and moral claims to environmental protections, because rights-based claims are more enforceable and galvanize broader public support.