What they reported doing
- #1 primary $195.69MZoos and Aquarium in New York City
What they call their work
What they do
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Environmental Conservation Grantmaking 2 activities
- Awards grants for landscape-scale climate adaptationProvides competitive grants to U.S.-based nonprofit conservation organizations to implement on-the-ground, landscape-scale climate adaptation actions.
- Funds early-career conservation research through fellowship programsFunds and supports early-career conservationists through competitive fellowship and grant programs, including the WCS Research Fellowship Program, the Conservation Leadership Programme (in partnership with BirdLife International and Fauna & Flora International), the WCS Canada W. Garfield Weston Fellowship Program for boreal research, and the John Thorbjarnarson Fellowship for Reptile Research.
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Environmental Policy Advocacy & Litigation 1 activity
- Advocates for protected area designation and policy changeAdvocates for the establishment and expansion of protected areas globally, having helped establish over 430 protected areas since 1895, including recent efforts to designate Hudson Canyon as a National Marine Sanctuary and support for the Sea Turtle Rescue Assistance and Rehabilitation Act. Also provides scientific and policy expertise to influence international conservation policies and governmental commitments.
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Biomedical Research and Innovation 1 activity
- Conducts zoonotic disease research and responseInvestigates and combats zoonotic diseases that threaten human, domestic animal, and wildlife health using global health expertise.
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Onsite & Outreach Environmental Education Programs 1 activity
- Delivers science education programmingReaches over 1.5 million students, educators, and families annually with science education programming focused on wildlife and conservation.
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Tree Planting and Reforestation Initiatives 1 activity
- Implements global field conservation programsImplements science-based conservation programs in over 55 countries to protect key ecosystems including forests, savannas, and coral reefs by partnering with Indigenous Peoples, local communities, governments, and NGOs. Activities include stabilizing or increasing wildlife populations, reducing deforestation (e.g., 30% reduction in Bukit Barisan Selatan and Makira), rescuing wildlife from illegal trade (e.g., 5,700 songbirds between 2019–2025), and promoting sustainable hunting and fishing practices.
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Academic Research Dissemination 1 activity
- Produces peer-reviewed scientific researchConducts scientific analyses to guide conservation planning and decision-making in terrestrial and marine environments globally, producing over 350 peer-reviewed publications annually.
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Library-Provided Cultural Access Passes 1 activity
- Provides animal care and hosts visitors at NYC wildlife parksProvides care for over 18,000 animals across its zoos and aquarium and offers membership benefits including annual admission, discounts on food and retail, member-only events such as Members’ Evenings, and exclusive items like free t-shirts.
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Uncategorized 2 activities
- Builds conservation leadership capacity through scholarships and trainingBuilds global conservation leadership by mentoring emerging conservationists through scholarship and training programs, including the WCS Graduate Scholarship Program for conservationists from Asia/Pacific, Africa, Latin America, and North American indigenous groups; the fully funded two-year WCS India Graduate Program (74 graduates to date); and certificate and Masters programs in biodiversity conservation at the University of Buenos Aires for Latin American and Caribbean practitioners.
- Operates urban wildlife parks in New York CityOperates five zoos and aquariums in New York City — the Bronx Zoo, Central Park Zoo, Queens Zoo, Prospect Park Zoo, and New York Aquarium — collectively forming the largest network of urban wildlife parks in the world. These facilities hosted approximately 3.5 million visitors in 2024, with over 3.65 million annual visitors on average.
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Who runs it
| Name | Title | Hours/wk | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monica P Medina | President & CEO through 4/1/24 | 40 | $1.50M |
| Robert G Menzi | EVP Chief Operating Officer | 40 | $1.10M |
| James J Breheny | EVP Director of Zoos/Aquarium | 40 | $710K |
| John F Calvelli | EVP Public Affairs | 40 | $585K |
| Christopher J McKenzie | SVP General Counsel | 40 | $549K |
| Paula Hayes | EVP Chief of GR through2/28/25 | 40 | $547K |
| Joseph Walston | EVP Global Conservation | 40 | $530K |
| Craig Piper | VP and Director of City Zoos | 40 | $455K |
| Daniel Zarin | E. Director of Forest Programs | 40 | $449K |
| Jelle Boot | VP Human Resources | 40 | $441K |
| Laura Stolzenthaler | SVP & CFO | 40 | $434K |
| Susan Chin | SVP of Strategy & Advancement | 40 | $429K |
| Mary Dixon | SVP for Communications | 40 | $394K |
| Niko Radjenovic | VP Business Services | 40 | $391K |
| Patrick Mouton | VP & Comptroller From 3/04/24 | 40 | $240K |
| Robert Calamo | VP&Comptroller through 1/31/24 | 40 | $224K |
- Adebayo O Ogunlesi — Trustee
- Adrienne E Adams — Ex Officio Trustee
- Akiko Yamazaki — Trustee
- Alejandro Santo Domingo — Chair & Trustee
- Ambrose K Monell — Trustee
- Andrew H Tisch — Trustee
- Antonia M Grumbach — Trustee
- Antonio Reynoso — Ex Officio Trustee
- Brad Lander — Ex Officio Trustee
Who they work with
- BirdLife International Partner — Partner in the Conservation Leadership Programme, collaborating with WCS to train early-career conservationists.
- City of New York Government — Includes ex officio trustees from city government positions such as Mayor, Comptroller, City Council Speaker, and Parks Commissioner
- Congress Government — Lobbying target for support of the Sea Turtle Rescue Assistance and Rehabilitation Act.
- Cylndr Studios Partner — Designed limited-edition butcher paper wraps in partnership with WCS to support Hudson Canyon protection, merging gyotaku art with nostalgic fish market graphics.
- Fauna & Flora International Partner — Partner in the Conservation Leadership Programme, working with WCS to support emerging conservation leaders in developing countries.
- Grady Health System Partner — Integrated food prescriptions into primary care
- Indigenous Peoples Partner — Collaborates with Indigenous Peoples in conservation initiatives
- Indigenous Peoples Partner — Collaborates with Indigenous Peoples to co-develop and implement equitable and enduring conservation solutions in key ecosystems.
- Indigenous Peoples Partner — Partners with Indigenous Peoples in global field conservation efforts
- Julie Larsen Partner — Photographer providing imagery credited to WCS, indicating a collaborative relationship in visual documentation.
- McKinney Partner — Collaborated with WCS on the campaign to support Hudson Canyon protection, including the design of limited-edition butcher paper wraps for seafood.
- National Centre for Biological Sciences Partner — Major partner in the WCS India Graduate Program, based in Bangalore.
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Government — Partner in the effort to designate Hudson Canyon as a National Marine Sanctuary; WCS submitted nomination and commends NOAA for initiating the designation process.
- New York Zoological Society Partner — Original name of the Wildlife Conservation Society at founding in 1895.
- The W. Garfield Weston Foundation Funder — Provided founding support for the WCS Canada W. Garfield Weston Fellowship Program.
- Thorbjarnarson family Funder — Provided support to establish the John Thorbjarnarson Fellowship for Reptile Research.
- U.S. Federal Government Government — Engaged in advocacy efforts to designate Hudson Canyon as a National Marine Sanctuary.
- University of Buenos Aires Partner — Host institution for the WCS Certificate and Masters Programs in Biodiversity Conservation.
- WCS Cambodia Office Partner — Regional office in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
- WCS Canada Partner — Regional office in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- WCS Myanmar Program Partner — Regional office in Yangon, Myanmar
- WCS Thailand Program Partner — Regional office in Nonthaburi, Thailand
- Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Representacion Argentina Partner — Regional office in Buenos Aires, Argentina
- governments Government — Partners with government entities in global conservation initiatives
- governments Government — Works with national and local governments to support conservation planning, policy development, and implementation of wildlife protection measures.
- local communities Partner — Collaborates with local communities in conservation programming worldwide
- national government agencies Government — Partners with national government agencies to support protected area management and policy development
- other NGOs Partner — Collaborates with non-governmental organizations on conservation programs
How they approach the work
Named approaches extracted from this org’s sources. Where others share an approach, follow it to see the full set of orgs running it.
- Community-Led and Community-Engaged Conservationmethodology: community-led_conservationBy partnering with Indigenous and local communities to co-lead conservation initiatives, WCS achieves more sustainable outcomes because community-defined visions for resilience and cultural continuity increase local ownership, stewardship, and long-term success of marine and terrestrial protection efforts.
- Integrated Conservation Model Linking Zoos and Field Programsmethodology: integrated_zoo-field_conservationBy integrating urban wildlife parks with global field conservation, WCS strengthens conservation impact because insights from wild animal behavior and ecological needs improve zoo animal care, while public engagement through zoo experiences inspires broader support for conservation.
- Integrated Wildlife Trafficking Interventionmethodology: integrated-trafficking-interventionBy combining local field operations with global advocacy, WCS disrupts wildlife trafficking networks because simultaneous action on poaching, transit routes, and consumer demand creates systemic pressure that reduces illegal trade more effectively than isolated interventions.
- Landscape-Scale Conservation of Nature’s Strongholdsmethodology: landscape-scale_conservationBy focusing conservation efforts on large, intact, high-value ecosystems ("Nature’s Strongholds"), WCS sustains biodiversity and climate stability at scale because protecting ecologically significant habitats ensures long-term resilience and supports both wildlife and human well-being.
- Nature-Based Solutions for Climate and Conservationmethodology: nature-based-solutionsBy advancing ecosystem protection and restoration as a core strategy, WCS addresses climate change mitigation because healthy, conserved ecosystems sequester carbon and maintain ecological functions essential for planetary and human health.