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American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Inc

New York, NY · EIN 131656634 · Form 990 · FY2024 · NTEE Q330 · International Affairs · Very Large (>$50M) · jdc.org
revenue
$412.9M
expenses
$376.4M
net assets
$765.3M
employees
162
volunteers
5,846
program ratio
90%
mission · from form 990

The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) is the world's (cont. on Sched. O) leading Jewish humanitarian assistance organization, working in more than 70 countries and in Israel.

profile · synthesized from sources

The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) is a leading Jewish humanitarian organization providing emergency and long-term support to vulnerable Jewish populations worldwide. It operates in over 70 countries, with major programs in Israel and Ukraine, delivering aid such as food, medical supplies, mental health services, and community resilience initiatives. JDC focuses on crisis response, elder care, and rebuilding efforts in conflict-affected regions.

irs program accomplishments · form 990 part iii · fy2024

What they reported doing

  1. #1 primary $111.40M
    Innovative social services in Israel: JDC assists vulnerable Jews throughout the world. This mission is crucial in Israel, where JDC provides aid to Israel's most vulnerable citizens, including unemployed Israelis, children at risk, elderly and Israelis with disabilities. JDC uses a unique model, which maximizes our impact. JDC promotes innovation, running pilot programs to develop and test more promising ways to deliver social services. If a new idea succeeds, the Israeli government takes over the program and implements it throughout the nation. JDC uses the acronym "DNA" to describe this approach, since our involvement with a pilot has three stages: 1) design (i.e., coming up with a new idea); 2) nurture (i.e., testing the new (cont. on Sched. O) program); and 3) accelerate (i.e., if it works, scaling it up and handing it off to be replicated). Before the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks and subsequent war, one million Israelis every week were touched by social services created by JDC. JDC leveraged its 100+ year presence in Israel to immediately respond to the October 7th attacks and ongoing war. In 2024, JDC's ongoing emergency response helped over 550,000 Israelis in need, including those suffering from mental distress, physically injured in combat, displaced from their homes, and many other vulnerable and disadvantaged populations.JDC focused on rebuilding northern and southern communities, working with local, regional, and the national government to get systems back into full operation to pave a path to recovery. JDC's Northern emergency operation alone assisted 18 at-risk locations across the country, directly aiding over 150,000 people, and JDC's flagship Mashiv Haruach operated in 4 frontline cities assisting over 84,000 residents and was set to expand to more northern communities, promoting resilience, healing, and economic and personal recovery.Led by JDC's disaster relief and international development unit, the organization also delivered 600,000+ pieces of medical equipment and supplies, as well as emergency response training, to 85 frontline municipalities in Israel's south & north, hospitals, and facilities housing evacuees with disabilities.
  2. #2 $11.23M
    Building Jewish life: JDC strengthens Jewish communities in three ways. First, JDC helps build Jewish identity and engagement among Jews with a variety of levels of Jewish affiliation through inclusive, pluralistic programs focused on Jewish culture and traditions. Second, JDC nurtures institutions and trains leaders so communities are efficient, transparent, representative, and self-reliant. Third, JDC urges communities to care for their most vulnerable members. As a result, there are synergies between our community development and care missions: Individuals are more likely to receive care and JDC has less need to provide it if vibrant local communities take on this responsibility. Programs focus on capacity-building through efforts to support the creation and maintenance of Jewish (cont. on Sched. O) communities, to strengthen communities by building communal participation, and to improve community life. Programs include: Leadership Initiatives & Training Developing Volunteerism Camping and Retreats Informal Jewish Education (clubs and other activities) Jewish Tradition/Religion/Holiday Celebrations Jewish Community Centers Formal Jewish Education (schools) Educational Activities & Materials (publications, curricula, e-learning, web-resources, libraries, etc.)In 2024, JDC continued to aid Jews, Jewish communities, and ex-pat Israelis facing rising antisemitism around the world. This work included: safe accommodation for Israelis soccer fans brutally attacked in Amsterdam; addressing post-October 7 security needs in Turkey; trauma support for local Jewish community members following the murder of Rabbi Zvi Kogan in Dubai; and the Stronger Together conference gathering 60+ European Jewish community leaders from 26 countries in Israel for crisis preparedness.In 2024, JDC also kept Jewish life thriving through hundreds of Jewish cultural and educational initiatives, volunteer and youth programs, and holiday celebration across the former Soviet Union. This included maintaining wide-ranging programming for tens of thousands of Jews in conflict-ravaged Ukraine and maintaining JDC's robust volunteer network there, which numbers almost 3,000 volunteers across 26 cities, as well as over 1,300 members of Active Jewish Teens (AJT) and AJT Junior. JDC continued to keep Jewish life thriving in Africa and Asia, supporting programs such as the Evelyn Peters Jewish Community Center (JCC) in India, day camps in Morocco and Turkey, and Jewish girls' education in Tunisia.
named programs · 7 · from sources

What they call their work

Back on Track Employment Rehabilitation
Supports individuals affected by trauma to re-enter the workforce, expanded to communities newly impacted by war in Israel.
Blue Zones
Community initiative promoting health, resilience, and longevity for Israeli seniors through peer-led wellness activities and holistic support.
Hesed Social Welfare Centers
Network of centers providing food, medical care, and social support to elderly Jews across the former Soviet Union.
Israel Emergency Response
Delivers emergency aid including humanitarian supplies, mental health resources, and community support to Israelis affected by conflict, with a focus on the North and vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and evacuees.
Nafshi
Digital platform offering over 800 accredited mental health tools and resources for Israelis, including emergency guidance and coping resources for families and frontline workers.
Older Adult Year of Service
Engages older adults in volunteering to support rebuilding efforts in hard-hit communities in Israel.
Ukraine Crisis Response
Provides food, medicine, homecare, trauma support, and winter survival aid to vulnerable Jews in Ukraine and refugees in neighboring countries, delivered through JCCs and Hesed centers.
activities · 6 groups

What they do

  • Holocaust Survivor Support Services 3 activities
    • Global aid to impoverished and at-risk Jewish communities
      Delivers food, medical, and social support to over 110,000 impoverished Jews annually across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America, including thousands newly impoverished by the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America and North Africa.
    • Rescue and resettlement of Jews in danger
      Rescues Jews from high-risk environments and supports their relocation, including historical operations such as airlifting 14,000 Jews from Ethiopia during Operation Solomon and providing food, clothing, medication, shelter, and emigration assistance to refugees.
    • Support for elderly and isolated Jewish populations
      Provides life-saving food, medical care, homecare, and social support to elderly and isolated Jews globally, including over 80,000 elderly clients (many Holocaust survivors) and delivering over 23 million hours of homecare annually in the former Soviet Union.
  • Youth Development and Support Services 1 activity
    • Child and youth development programs in Israel
      Provides guidance, support, and social services to over 75,000 at-risk children and youth in Israel annually through JDC initiatives.
  • Ukraine War Humanitarian Relief 1 activity
    • Emergency response and humanitarian aid in conflict and disaster zones
      Provides emergency relief including food, medical supplies, shelter, and evacuation support to Jewish and other vulnerable populations affected by conflict, natural disasters, and public health emergencies. Examples include aid to 41,225 earthquake victims in Turkey, over 57,180 vulnerable Jews in Ukraine since the start of the crisis, and emergency operations in Israel during hostilities with Iran.
  • Workforce Readiness Training 1 activity
    • Employment and career development programs in Israel
      Runs employment programs that have enabled more than 500,000 Israelis to launch careers, supporting economic resilience and integration.
  • Jewish Community Poverty Relief 1 activity
    • Humanitarian infrastructure and connectivity support in Israel
      Deploys Wi-Fi and resilience kits to hundreds of bomb shelters in northern Israel, including installing Wi-Fi lines in border-area shelters and distributing Passover Seder Game Kits to residents in high-risk communities like Shlomi.
  • Direct Clinical Care Delivery 1 activity
    • Medical and rehabilitation services in low-resource settings
      Operates specialized medical clinics such as the JDC Spine Clinic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, which has treated over 5,190 spine patients since 2006, and established the first public prosthetics workshop in Lviv, Ukraine.
financials · form 990 · fy2024
revenue
Total revenue$412.91M
Contributions & grants$382.20M93%
Program service revenue$2.35M1%
Investment income$26.32M6%
Other revenue$2.04M
expenses
Total expenses$376.44M
Program expenses90%
Admin / overhead7%
Fundraising3%
Salaries & benefits$87.37M
Grants paid out$232.16M
Largest expense lineCompensation
balance sheet
Total assets$858.40M
Cash$186.05M
Investments$532.92M
Liabilities$93.09M
Net assets$765.32M
Liquid reserves22.9 mo
4 years on record · 2020–2024 · YoY revenue +0.8%
leadership · form 990 part vii · fy2024

Who runs it

paid leadership · 16
NameTitleHours/wkCompensation
Ariel Zwang Chief Executive Officer 40 $898K
Gideon Herscher Former Dir. Fin. Res Devlp. 0 $704K
Pablo Weinsteiner Deputy CEO 40 $618K
Ophir Singal Chief Financial Officer 40 $589K
Sigal Shelach thru 83124 Exec Dir, JDC Israel 1 $432K
Stefan Oscar Exec. Dir FSU 1 $423K
Rachel Lubert Gen'l Counsel/Chief Compliance Officer 40 $401K
Andrea Fram Plotkin Chief of Staff 40 $390K
Lisa Gurwitch thru 73124 Chief Advancement Officer 40 $318K
Alexandra Shklar Senior Development Officer 40 $317K
Asher Ostrin Former Interim CEO 0 $312K
Victoria Blint Midrony Exec. Mng Dir. Res. Devlp 40 $288K
David Zackon Interim Chief Adv. Off 1 $281K
Heather Morgan Dir of Global Mktg & Comms 40 $281K
Michael Geller Sr. Dir. Global Commuications 40 $272K
Diego Ornique Exec. Dir. FSU, Europe, A&A 1 $208K
board members · 9
  • Aaron Marcus — Board member
  • Alan Rothenberg — Board member
  • Alejandro Ergas — Board member
  • Alex Thomson — Board member
  • Alia Wechsler Gorkin — Board member
  • Amanda Stern — Board member
  • Amy Bressman — Board member
  • Analucia Lopezrevoredo — Board member
  • Andrew Rehfeld — Board member
relationships · 11

Who they work with

  • 30+ municipalities across the North Partner — Collaborates with over 30 municipalities in northern Israel to rebuild infrastructure and critical social services.
  • Government of Israel Partner — Collaborates with JDC to develop scalable social solutions in Israel.
  • Hesed Partner — Network of social welfare centers through which JDC provides care to elderly Jews in the former Soviet Union.
  • Israeli government Partner — Partner in a multi-year initiative to restore northern Israel and support returning evacuees with housing, healthcare, education, and social services.
  • JDC Entwine Network — JDC Entwine is a division of JDC that engages younger generations through immersive experiences.
  • JDC Entwine Network — JDC's division offering immersive experiences into the global Jewish community.
  • Jewish Federations of North America Funder — Provides support for JDC’s emergency response through special appeals.
  • Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA) Partner — Partnered to release a Shabbat toolkit for Ukrainian Jews
  • NGOs Partner — Partners with NGOs in Israel to implement social programs and emergency response efforts.
  • Operation Solomon Partner — Joint rescue operation to airlift Jews from Ethiopia in 1991.
  • United Nations Partner — Collaborates using expertise aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals in crisis response and social action initiatives.
strategies · 3

How they approach the work

Named approaches extracted from this org’s sources. Where others share an approach, follow it to see the full set of orgs running it.

  • Integrated Community Strengthening Through Belonging
    methodology: integrated support and community belonging
    By integrating material support with reinforcement of Jewish communal identity, the organization sustains long-term resilience, because meeting basic needs within the context of cultural and religious belonging increases engagement, reduces isolation, and fosters mutual aid.
  • Jewish Values-Based Humanitarian Action
    methodology: jewish-values-based humanitarian action
    By grounding humanitarian efforts in Jewish values such as tzedakah (justice) and gemilut chasadim (acts of kindness), the organization produces more culturally resonant and trusted interventions, because shared ethical frameworks strengthen community buy-in and guide morally coherent responses in times of crisis.
  • Permanent Local Presence for Rapid Response
    methodology: permanent-local-presence
    By maintaining a permanent presence in global Jewish communities, the organization enables faster and more contextually appropriate emergency responses, because pre-existing relationships, local knowledge, and infrastructure reduce deployment delays and increase operational effectiveness during crises.